Compression therapy refers to the use of short-stretch bandages or compression garments, like an arm sleeve or a stocking, to contain the affected limb. The provided compression reinforces the skin, decreasing its compliance to swelling and maintaining the appropriate pressure for lymphatic and venous return. Some modifications in compression therapy, such as the use of foam pads, are used to soften fibrotic tissues.
Short-stretch bandaging is essential as it has lower resting pressure but greater working pressure, enhancing the joint-muscle pump in facilitating circulation with movement and preventing the pooling of fluid, especially in lower limbs.

Ideally, compression is worn for 24 hours a day. It is removed only when bathing or completing skin care and then reapplied. Both bandages and garments are hand-washed between uses and air-dried. With appropriate care, bandages can be used for months while compression garments are re-fitted every six months.